Textbook and Lecture Notes
Textbook
Yale N. Patt and Sanjay J. Patel, Introduction to Computing Systems: from bits and gates to C and beyond, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2003.
or
Yale N. Patt and Sanjay J. Patel, Introduction to Computing Systems: from bits and gates to C and beyond, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2019. (Purchase online textbook here Links to an external site.)